home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- Physical Examination
- • The main finding is a lump or irregularity in the prostate, which can be felt with the examining finger. The
- prostate may seem enlarged but can also be normal size.
-
- Blood and Other Tests
- • Blood chemistry tests to measure prostate-specific antigen and prostatic acid phosphatase, which can become
- elevated in prostatic cancer.
- • Urinalysis to detect evidence of bleeding or infection in the urine.
- • A complete blood count may show anemia if the tumor has invaded the bone marrow .
- • A serum chemistry profile looks at 15 to 20 chemistry tests measuring liver and bone enzymes , kidney
- function and other studies.
-
- Imaging
- • Transrectal ultrasound to view the prostate and direct a biopsy needle into the tumor.
- • X-rays of the abdomen, pelvis, kidneys and bladder to see if the tumor has spread to these structures.
- • Intravenous pyelogram (IVP) of the urinary system (kidneys, ureters and bladder).
- • Chest x-ray.
- • Abdominal and pelvic CT or MRI scans.